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Federal appeals court blocks Indiana's 25-foot police buffer law

Indiana legislators passed a law in 2023 that made it a crime to approach an on-duty police officer within 25 feet after being told to stop.
FILE PHOTO: Justin Hicks
/
IPB News
Indiana legislators passed a law in 2023 that made it a crime to approach an on-duty police officer within 25 feet after being told to stop.

An Indiana law granting police the right to arrest anyone who gets within 25 feet of them after bring told to stop is now on hold.

A federal appeals court has blocked an Indiana law that gave police authority to arrest anyone who came within 25 feet of them after being told to stop.

A group of media organizations sued the state two years ago to halt the law's enforcement.

The law is straightforward: If a person approaches within 25 feet of an on-duty police officer after being told to stop, they've committed a Class C misdemeanor, which can carry a prison term of up to 60 days.

Media organizations argued the law is unconstitutional because it gives officers too much discretion to arbitrarily enforce it. Both a federal district court and, now, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals agreed.

Join the conversation and sign up for our weekly text group: the Indiana Two-Way. Your comments and questions help us find the answers you need on statewide issues, including our project Civically, Indiana.

In its ruling, the appellate court said the state's attorneys admitted that an officer can order someone to stop, potentially triggering the law, for a good or bad reason, or no reason at all — even if it's just because the officer "had a 'bad breakfast.'"

The ruling that temporarily halts enforcement of the law said the measure is likely unconstitutional because it encourages "arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."

Brandon is our Statehouse bureau chief. Contact him at bsmith@ipbs.org or follow him on Twitter at @brandonjsmith5.

Copyright 2025 IPB News

Brandon Smith

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